Dr. Syed Muhammad Salman

Associate Professor of Economics & Finance and postdoctoral research candidate

Sustainable FinanceClimate RiskBRI & Eurasian ConnectivityIslamic & Digital FinanceSME Finance
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KarachiViennaBeijingKuala Lumpur 🌱 Green finance🕌 Islamic finance🌏 Belt & Road📈 47+ papers
47+peer-reviewed outputs
8verified Scopus publications
6+1Web of Science (1 pending)
6 / 3ABDC / ABS-AJG listed

About

I am an Associate Professor at Iqra University, Karachi, with a PhD in Finance. My work connects sustainable finance, climate-economy modelling, regional development and the Belt and Road Initiative with Islamic finance, digital banking and SME supply-chain finance. It appears in SSCI, Web of Science, Scopus, ABDC and ABS/AJG-listed journals, and is backed by doctoral supervision, editorial service and collaboration across eight countries.

Islamic finance and FinTech

Shariah-compliant FinTech, digital SME financing ecosystems and supply-chain finance.

Sustainable finance

Climate-risk modelling, green transitions, ESG governance and institutional resilience.

Connectivity

BRI, Asia-Europe and ASEAN connectivity, regionalization and geopolitical economics.

Quantitative methods

Panel data, time series, GMM, causal designs, SEM/PLS-SEM and composite indices.

Research areas

Four connected strands that feed one publication pipeline.

Sustainable finance, climate risk and green transitions

Green and carbon finance, sustainable innovation, green energy, ESG governance, circular economy, carbon neutrality and climate-risk indices (CEGEI, CHI).

Regional development and Eurasian connectivity

CCC-CED theory, BRI, EU-Asia connectivity, geopolitical economics, regional resilience and institutional compatibility.

Islamic, digital and SME finance

Digital banking, fintech-enabled inclusion, SME financing ecosystems, supply-chain finance and Shariah-based financial technologies.

Econometrics and applied research

Panel and causal analysis, ARDL/NARDL, VAR/VECM, GMM, quantile methods, PCA, composite indices, SEM/PLS-SEM and mixed methods.

Original theories and IP

Frameworks developed through my doctoral and postdoctoral research.

CCC-CED Theory

Cross-Country Cross-Continent Economic Development Theory. Explains cross-continent development through connectivity, geopolitical economics, institutional capacity and long-run trajectories.

From my PhD

CEGEI

Climate-ESG-Geopolitical Entanglement Index. Links climate vulnerability, ESG governance and geopolitical pressure as interconnected risks.

Composite index

SIDT

Simultaneous Information-Dialectics Theory. Covers how misinformation, institutional decay, polarization and geopolitical events interact with economic crisis.

Copyright No. 57631-Copr., 19 May 2026

Climate Hazard Index

Composite climate-risk indicator combining environmental exposure, socioeconomic vulnerability and demographic change.

CHI

Digital Islamic SME Financing Ecosystem

Covers SME onboarding, Shariah-compliant credit assessment, cash-flow management, digital contracting and inclusion.

Supervised model

Islamic SME Supply Chain Finance Model

Digital transaction flows, risk scoring, receivables-based financing and Shariah-compliant structures. The CV records recognition by the State Bank of Pakistan.

Co-developed

Selected publications

Priority goes to SSCI, Web of Science, Scopus, ABDC and ABS/AJG-listed outlets.

From risk to resilience: How structural resilience, innovation capabilities, supply chain agility, and digitalization shape sustainable entrepreneurship

Chen, Salman, Viet Anh & My Xuyen (2026). International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 22, Article 80.

SSCIJCR Q1Scopus Q1ABDC BABS 1
View article

The impact of natural resource utilisation, green energy, carbon finance, AI, and sustainable innovation on the environment: Evidence from Asia

Hu, Salman, Riaz, Hassan, Keong & Khudoykulov (2026). Engineering Economics, 37(2), 222-236.

SSCIJCR Q2Scopus Q3ABDC B
View article

Green supply chain and Industry 4.0 driven carbon neutrality practices in technologically advanced countries: A circular economy perspective

Li, Salman, Altantsetseg, Pardaev & Tien (2026). Transformations in Business & Economics, 25(1), 53-72.

SSCIJCR Q2Scopus Q2ABDC C
View article

Unraveling asymmetric connectedness: Board diversity, green energy and climate change combat

Nawaz, Mohy-ud-Din, Salman, Ahmad & Bhatti (2025). The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 32, e00431.

Scopus Q1ABDC BABS 1
View article

Mapping interference in green finance, environmental, and social innovation: A quantile-on-quantile approach

Katper, Salman, Mohy-ud-Din & Hassan (2025). Environmental Quality Management, 35(1), e70163.

ESCIJCR Q4Scopus Q3
View article

Emerging sustainable energy technologies to combat climate change: Evidence using non-linear ARDL estimation

Sadiq, Aldeehani, Salman, Riaz & Khan (2025). Transformations in Business & Economics, 24(2), 136-154.

SSCIJCR Q2Scopus Q2ABDC C
View article

Unleashing the mechanism in green finance, corporate social responsibility and shareholders wealth: Insight from quantile GMM

Katper, Salman & Mohy-ud-Din (2024). Global Business Review, advance online publication.

ESCIJCR Q3Scopus Q1ABDC BABS 1
View article

Banking in the digital era: A novel supply chain finance model to enhance SME financial inclusion

Ali & Salman (2025). Indus Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 734-752.

SME financeDigital bankingSupply-chain finance
View article

Impact of macroeconomic and social factors on GDP: The moderating role of the Belt and Road Initiative

Salman, Mehar & Iqbal (2021). Market Forces, 16(2), 151-166.

BRIMacroeconomic development

Career and education

Appointments

Associate Professor, Economics & FinanceIqra University, Karachi | 2025-Present

Leads teaching and research, supervises doctoral work and serves on Board of Faculty and Board of Studies.

Assistant ProfessorIqra University, Karachi | 2022-2024

Supervised MPhil and PhD research in development economics, climate finance, Islamic finance, BRI and digital finance.

Senior Lecturer / LecturerIqra University, Karachi | 2016-2021

Taught economics, finance, accounting and management; developed course content and assessed student research.

Visiting FacultyVarious universities and business schools | 2012-2016

Courses in accounting, management, introductory economics and business fundamentals.

Education

PhD in FinanceIqra University, Karachi | 2022

Dissertation developed the CCC-CED theory, on BRI connectivity, institutional performance and long-run development.

MPhil in Business ManagementIqra University, Karachi | 2015

Strategic management, financial systems and applied social-science methods.

MBA in Banking & FinanceDadabhoy Institute of Higher Education | 2008

Banking systems, financial management and corporate finance.

Bachelor of CommerceUniversity of Sindh, Jamshoro | 1997

Accounting, economics, commerce and business law.

Also: CIMA Advanced Diploma in Management Accounting; Post Graduate Diploma in Islamic Banking and Takaful.

Conferences and collaboration

Co-authorship with researchers in China, Malaysia, Kuwait, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Vietnam, Brunei and Australia, plus conference presentations across Europe.

Co-author countriesConference venues
Values for Impact 2026 (online)24 Sep 2026

Theme: Banking, Climate, and Macroeconomic Resilience.

11th International NEM Congress, TU Wien, Vienna7-8 Feb 2026

Presented "Demography, Institutions, and Power: Reframing Eurasian Connectivity in an Age of Strategic Fragmentation", using panel regressions, QCA and network analysis.

Two international conferences, Bosnia and Herzegovina2026

Research presentations during 2026.

UNWE International Scientific Conference, Sofia2025

Geopolitical economics, regional connectivity and climate-finance interlinkages.

IBA School of Business Studies International Conference, Karachi2025

Institutional dynamics, sustainable finance and digital transformation in emerging markets.

ICBM International Conference2024

Climate vulnerability, ESG governance and macroeconomic stability in South Asia.

Expertise, service and teaching

Pick a tab to explore.

Panel and causal
Fixed and random effects, robust errors, GMM, difference-in-differences, diagnostics.
Time series
ARDL/NARDL, VAR/VECM, cointegration, unit roots, impulse responses, structural breaks.
Distributional and index
Quantile and quantile-on-quantile methods, PCA, composite indices, multi-dimensional scaling.
Structural models
SEM, PLS-SEM, mediation, moderation, measurement models.
Mixed methods
QCA, network analysis, comparative regional analysis, policy evaluation, theory-building.
Software
R, EViews, SPSS, SmartPLS, AMOS, advanced Excel, reproducible data workflows.

Let's collaborate

Open to postdoctoral positions and joint research in sustainable finance, Islamic finance, regional connectivity and digital transformation. References are available on request.

Hire me+92 311 2661876